BMP is a Windows bitmap format that usually stores pixels with no compression at all. A 1920 x 1080 image at 24 bits per pixel needs 1920 x 1080 x 3 = 6,220,800 bytes, about 5.9 MB, whatever it shows. Old scanners, screen capture tools and legacy software still produce BMPs, and they are awkward to email or put online.
JPG compresses photographs and scans very effectively, so the converted file is normally a small fraction of the BMP's size.