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Blur Photo Background

Detect the main subject automatically, keep it sharp and blur the rest of the photo by an amount you choose.

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Your images are processed in your browser and are not uploaded to Image York.
You retain full ownership of your images. Image York does not store or claim rights. View License

How it works

The tool runs the same segmentation model as the AI Background Remover (IMG.LY's open-source IS-Net model, executed in your browser) to find the main subject. It then draws a blurred copy of the whole photo and places the sharp, cut-out subject on top.

The blur is uniform. A camera with a wide aperture blurs things more the further they are from the focus point; this tool has no depth information, so the background is blurred by the same amount everywhere, and the ground under a person's feet is as blurred as the far distance. For most portraits and product shots that still looks natural enough, especially at moderate strengths.

Choosing the blur strength

The slider sets the blur radius in pixels, from 1 to 100, starting at 12. Because it is measured in pixels, the same value looks stronger on a small image than on a large one. Light values soften a distracting background while keeping it recognisable; high values turn it into smooth colour.

Very high values make any small mistakes in the cut-out more obvious, such as a halo of sharp background around hair. If you see that, lower the strength.

First use downloads the model

The first run downloads the model and runtime from IMG.LY's content network (staticimgly.com), which can take a while. Your browser normally caches them. The photo itself is processed on your device and is not sent to IMG.LY or to Image York.

Output

The result is saved as JPG at quality 0.95, at the original size. EXIF data is not kept. If you would rather blur the entire image, for example to hide details, use Blur Image, which needs no model.

Questions about this tool

Can I choose which object stays sharp?

No. The model decides what the main subject is. Photos with one clear subject work best.

My phone did not use portrait mode. Can I blur the background afterwards?

Yes. Open the photo, set the blur strength and press Process Effect. The tool finds the main subject, keeps it sharp and blurs everything behind it, much like the portrait effect on a phone.

I can see a sharp outline of the old background around the hair. How do I fix it?

Lower the blur strength. A strong blur makes small mistakes in the cut-out stand out. A moderate setting usually hides them while still softening the background.

Why does the first try take so long?

The first time, your browser downloads the model that finds the subject. After that it is usually cached, so the next photos are much faster. Your photo itself is not uploaded.

Does the ground right behind the person get blurred as much as the far distance?

Yes. The tool has no depth information, so the whole background gets the same blur. For most portraits and product photos this still looks natural at moderate strengths.

What format is the result saved in?

A high-quality JPG at the same size as your original photo. Location and camera details from the original are not kept.